Itch Weed/Nettles 101
Posted: Wed 2006-06-07, 16:22:05
The consensus of everyone I talked to at our June Meet & Eat was that itch weed seemed much more prevalent this spring than in the past.
Although I normally am in shorts from early spring to well into fall, this year I may make an exception!
While I may expand on this topic after more research, for the moment here is some basic information.
In our area the plant we loving call "itch weed" or "seven minute" itch, is
probably the "Stinging Nettle" (Urtica dioica).
The plant has tiny hairs that contain three chemicals that are very effective in delivering its payload.
A a histamine to irritate the skin. An acid which releases Acetylcholine to cause a burning sensation. And, Hydroxytryptamine which enhances the ability of your nervous system to send the pain messages to your brain.
Application of a base such as baking soda is often recommended to neutralize the acid. Spit which is often more base than water, is said to help in a pinch.
A corticosteroid spray or ointment is also recommended to relieve the rash, whereas alcohol based applications are to be avoided.
Depending where you are from, the names for this and other similar plants vary and are often used interchangeably.
American Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica gracilis)
Bull Nettle (Cnidoscolus stimulosus)
Burning Weed
California Nettle
Common Nettle (usually Urtica dioica)
Cowhage (Mucuna pruriens)
Cow-Itch (Mucuna pruriens)
Devil Weed (also slang for marajuana)
European stinging nettle
Hairy Nettle
Hoary Nettle
Fireweed or Fire Weed terms are misused and is actually (Epilobium augustifolium)
Itch Weed (usually Urtica dioica)
Itchy Weed (usually Urtica dioica)
Jaggy Nettle
Nettles
Seven Minuite Itch (usually Urtica dioica)
Slender Nettle
Stinging Nettle (usually Urtica dioica)
Tall Nettle
Tree Nettle (Laportea spp.)
Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis)
Although I normally am in shorts from early spring to well into fall, this year I may make an exception!
While I may expand on this topic after more research, for the moment here is some basic information.
In our area the plant we loving call "itch weed" or "seven minute" itch, is
probably the "Stinging Nettle" (Urtica dioica).
The plant has tiny hairs that contain three chemicals that are very effective in delivering its payload.
A a histamine to irritate the skin. An acid which releases Acetylcholine to cause a burning sensation. And, Hydroxytryptamine which enhances the ability of your nervous system to send the pain messages to your brain.
Application of a base such as baking soda is often recommended to neutralize the acid. Spit which is often more base than water, is said to help in a pinch.
A corticosteroid spray or ointment is also recommended to relieve the rash, whereas alcohol based applications are to be avoided.
Depending where you are from, the names for this and other similar plants vary and are often used interchangeably.
American Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica gracilis)
Bull Nettle (Cnidoscolus stimulosus)
Burning Weed
California Nettle
Common Nettle (usually Urtica dioica)
Cowhage (Mucuna pruriens)
Cow-Itch (Mucuna pruriens)
Devil Weed (also slang for marajuana)
European stinging nettle
Hairy Nettle
Hoary Nettle
Fireweed or Fire Weed terms are misused and is actually (Epilobium augustifolium)
Itch Weed (usually Urtica dioica)
Itchy Weed (usually Urtica dioica)
Jaggy Nettle
Nettles
Seven Minuite Itch (usually Urtica dioica)
Slender Nettle
Stinging Nettle (usually Urtica dioica)
Tall Nettle
Tree Nettle (Laportea spp.)
Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis)